What Is Personal Injury?
- HM&M
- May 28
- 3 min read
Updated: 3 days ago

Personal injury refers to physical, emotional, or financial harm caused by another person’s negligence or wrongful conduct. These cases arise when someone fails to act with reasonable care, resulting in injury to another individual.
In Illinois, personal injury law allows victims to pursue compensation for the losses they have suffered—including medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering.
Understanding what qualifies as a personal injury claim is the first step toward protecting your rights and pursuing accountability.
What Is Personal Injury?
A personal injury case arises when one party’s negligence or intentional actions cause harm to another.
Negligence occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care under the circumstances. This can include careless behavior, unsafe conditions, or failure to follow established rules or standards.
Personal injury cases can involve a wide range of situations, from accidents to systemic failures in institutions or businesses.
Common Types of Personal Injury Cases
Personal injury law covers many different types of claims, including:
Car, truck, and motorcycle accidents
Medical malpractice and healthcare negligence
Workplace accidents and unsafe conditions
Product liability and defective products
Slip and fall or premises liability cases
Nursing home abuse and neglect
Wrongful death
Each type of case involves different legal standards, but all share the common element of harm caused by another party’s actions or inaction.
Do I Have a Personal Injury Case?
You may have a personal injury claim if you were harmed due to someone else’s negligence or misconduct.
Most personal injury cases involve proving:
Another party had a duty to act with reasonable care
That duty was breached
The breach caused your injury
You suffered damages as a result
Damages may include:
Medical bills and ongoing treatment costs
Lost wages or reduced earning capacity
Pain and suffering
Emotional distress
Long-term disability or impairment
Even if you are unsure whether your situation qualifies, speaking with an attorney can help clarify your options.
Illinois Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury
In Illinois, personal injury claims are generally subject to a two-year statute of limitations.
This means:
You typically have two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit
In some cases, the timeline may begin when the injury is discovered
Certain exceptions may apply, such as cases involving minors or delayed discovery
Because these deadlines can vary depending on the circumstances, it is important to act promptly to protect your right to file a claim.
Why Choose Hurley McKenna & Mertz, P.C.?
Hurley McKenna & Mertz, P.C. has decades of experience representing individuals and families in complex personal injury cases.
We are known for:
Handling high-stakes litigation against powerful institutions and corporations
Building strong, evidence-based cases
Providing personalized, client-centered representation
Pursuing maximum compensation for our clients
Taking cases to trial when necessary
Our team understands the impact an injury can have on your life—and we are committed to helping you move forward.
Speak With a Chicago Personal Injury Lawyer Today
If you have been injured due to someone else’s actions, you do not have to navigate the legal process alone.
At Hurley McKenna & Mertz, P.C., we offer confidential consultations to help you understand your rights and options. Our team will guide you through every step of the process while aggressively pursuing the compensation you deserve.
Contact our Chicago personal injury lawyers today to take the first step toward recovery and accountability.


